Cisplatin review

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August undefined, 2024

WebApr 24, 2024 · Cisplatin is a platinum-based alkylating compound that reacts with DNA to form interstrand cross-links and intrastrand bifunctional N-7 DNA adducts at d (GpG) and d (ApG) 3. Cisplatin is renally excreted and can accumulate in the renal proximal tubules, leading to nephrotoxicity. WebAug 1, 2007 · Cisplatin is a major antineoplastic drug used for the treatment of solid tumors. Its chief dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity; 20% of patients receiving high-dose …

Cisplatin: The first metal based anticancer drug

WebMay 15, 2012 · Cisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent but displays significant ototoxic side effects. The most prominent change seen in the cochlea after cisplatin administration consists of loss of outer hair cells. Several mechanisms are believed to mediate cisplatin-induced apoptosis: binding of cisplatin to guanine bases … WebOct 23, 2003 · Cisplatin is a neutral inorganic, square planar complex that reacts with DNA to induce its characteristic biological effects, which culminate in either repair of the DNA damage and cell survival... small tooth case

Review of the Comparative Pharmacology and Clinical Activity of ...

WebConcurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy versus exclusive radiotherapy in high-risk cervical cancer: a meta-analysis Xiang-Yu Meng,1,* Yi Liao,2,* Xiao-Ping Liu,3 Sheng Li,1 Ming-Jun Shi,4 Xian-Tao Zeng11Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of … WebDec 1, 2024 · Methods. In this open-label, randomized, phase III study, newly diagnosed patients with advanced NSCLC were initially randomized (R1, 1:1) to receive first-line treatment with cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 plus docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 (DC75) or 60 mg/m 2 (DC60) for up to 4 cycles. Patients without progression were further randomized (R2, 1:2) to best … WebApr 5, 2024 · Abstract. Cisplatin is a platinum containing drug first approved as an antineoplastic agent in 1978. It remains an important and effective therapy in many forms of cancer today. Cisplatin mediates its … highwayman lyrics willie nelson

Emerging and established therapies for chemotherapy-induced

Review on Pharmacology of Cisplatin: Clinical Use, …

WebFeb 1, 2024 · drowsiness. feeling of fullness in the ears. fever or chills. increased thirst. loss of appetite. loss of balance. loss of hearing. lower back or side pain. nausea or vomiting. WebSep 15, 2024 · SIDE EFFECTS. Nephrotoxicity - Dose-related and cumulative renal insufficiency is the major dose-limiting toxicity of cis-platin.Renal toxicity has been noted … small tools plagiatWebMar 15, 2024 · Cisplatin has not yet been recognized as a potential trigger for recall reactions. Although it was part of several reported multidrug trigger combinations, all review works referred to cisplatin as not suspicious, suggesting the combination partner as the effector. We performed a focused systematic literature review aiming to re-evaluate the ... highwayman poem meaning

"WebOct 13, 2024 · In this Review, we provide an overview of the mechanisms that underlie cisplatin-induced AKI and CKD and discuss the therapeutic implications of potential … " - Cisplatin review

Cisplatin review

Cisplatin: The first metal based anticancer drug - PubMed

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebCisplatin is a platinum-based agent whose nephrotoxicity is thought related to the chloride in the cis position. Cisplatin gains entry into tubular cells via uptake by the OCT-2 …

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WebJul 12, 2007 · Cisplatin is a very effective cancer drug and has had a major clinical impact, particularly for patients with testicular or ovarian cancers. But, it is notoriously toxic to the kidneys... WebCisplatin is a chemotherapy drug which is used to treat cancers including: sarcoma, small cell lung cancer, germ cell tumors, lymphoma, and ovarian cancer. While it is often …

WebThe purpose of the review is to consolidate the reported risk of cardiotoxicity in patients treated with cisplatin based chemotherapy. Cisplatin can induce direct myocardial toxicity leading to atrial fibrillation whereas the potential of myocardial toxicity is amplified when the drug is administered in combination with other cardiotoxic agents. WebMar 13, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity and acute kidney injury (AKI) which develop due to renal accumulation and biotransformation of CDDP.

WebAug 1, 2007 · Cisplatin induces magnesium depletion, and magnesium deficiency itself may enhance cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Cisplatin treatment often produces extensive gastrointestinal side effects, which. Summary. In this review, we focus on the pathophysiology of toxic renal injury caused by an important chemotherapeutic agent. WebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different …

WebMar 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a bedrock of cancer management and one of the most used chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of germ cell, lung, bladder, ovarian, and head …

WebCisplatin Nephrotoxicity: A Review XIN YAO, MD; KESSARIN PANICHPISAL, MD; NEIL KURTZMAN, MD; KENNETH NUGENT, MD ABSTRACT: Background: Cisplatin is a major antineo-plastic drug for the treatment of solid tumors, but it has dose-dependent renal toxicity. Methods: We reviewed clinical and experimental literature on cisplatin nephro- highwayman poem printable highwayman poem pdfWebNature Reviews Cancer - Platinum chemotherapy agents remain among the most widely used anticancer drugs, but there is still room to maximize their efficacy. This Review … small toothWebA systematic review was performed to evaluate clinical studies that have examined hydration and supplementation strategies to prevent cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. … highwayman pub checkendonWebJun 24, 2011 · Interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) are a type of DNA damage that is induced by various chemotherapeutics, such as cisplatin. This Review discusses how these lesions are repaired through multiple ... highwayman lyrics videoWebSep 9, 2014 · Cisplatin is a common and effective cancer drug. It has revolutionized the treatment of advanced germ cell tumors which were previously considered highly fatal.1-3Side effects (including peripheral neuropathy) and acquired resistance unfortunately have limited its use4and paved the way for the development of new compounds. small tooth brushWebJun 3, 2024 · In the present review, we investigate the role of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the emergence of cisplatin (CP) resistance. CP is a key member of platinum compounds with excellent anti-tumor activity against different cancers such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, brain tumors, and so on … highwayman pub abbotsford